Management of Anxiety And Stress in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes : A Literature Review
Abstract
Background; Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common disease that occurs during pregnancy. Indonesia is ranked 7th among the 10 countries with the highest number of sufferers, which is 10.7 million. In addition to the adverse effects of the body, increased blood sugar levels in pregnant women cause complications such as anxiety, depression. Among GDM women, the prevalence of depression during pregnancy ranged from 4.1% to 80.0%. The literature suggests that there are several interventions that can address GDM. The purpose of this study is to summarize the evidence of interventions that can be used to overcome anxiety and stress in pregnant women with gestational diabetes
Method; The literature review research identified all quantitative and qualitative study articles related to pregnant women who experienced gestational diabetes, anxiety and stress. Literature search uses databases, namely Pubmed, Scopus, and Science Direct.
Result; The study has identified a total of 2,168 articles and obtained 10 articles that are appropriate and relevant to various interventions to deal with anxiety and stress in pregnant women who experience gestational diabetes, interventions in pharmacological aspects, namely supplement consumption and probiotic consumption, while non-pharmacological interventions are mindfulness, health counseling, acupressure and pilates.
Conclusion;The results of this study help the public learn more about various interventions that can be used for anxiety and stress in pregnant women who experience gestational diabetes.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35720/tscd3kep.v10i01.703
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