FAMILY SUPPORT AS A FACTOR RELATED TO THE SELF EFFICACY OF POST STROKE PATIENTS

Fuji Istiana

Abstract


Background: Self-Efficacy is one of the psychological problems experienced by post-stroke patients. One of the factors related to post-stroke patient self-efficacy is family support. Stroke sufferers will experience various disorders. So for some of the impacts caused by stroke, stroke sufferers need help from family, friends and health workers.

Method: The type of research used is a non-experimental study with cross sectional research methods. The research respondents were post-stroke patients at the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang who met the inclusion criteria, totaling 62 respondents who were selected using a non-probability sampling technique in the form of purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using a family support questionnaire. Data analysis to determine the relationship between demographic characteristics including age, gender, education, and marital status, as well as predictor variables of family support and post-stroke patient self-efficacy.

Results: Research shows that the majority of respondents were >55 years old (59.7%), male (51.6%), had low education (54.8%), were married or had a partner (61.3%) , good family support (61.3%), and good self-efficacy (58.7%). The results of statistical tests using the Chi square test show that the p value is <0.05 (0.02). This shows that there is a relationship between family support and post-stroke patient self-efficacy

Conclusion: Family support is one of the factors related to post-stroke patient self-efficacy.

 

Key words: Family support, self-efficacy, post-stroke.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Amarenco P, Bogousslavsky J, Caplan LR, Donnan GA, Hennerici MG. Classification of stroke subtypes. Cerebrovasc Dis 2009;27:493–501. https://doi.org/10.1159/000210432.

Word Health Organization (WHO). 2018.

Stroke AA. State of the nation (Stroke statistics). Eng Technol 2017;3:52–5. https://doi.org/10.1049/et:20081708.

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2018?. 2018

Wurtiningsih B. Dukungan Keluarga Pada Pasien Stroke Di Ruang Saraf Rsup Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Medica Hosp J Clin Med 2013;1:57–9. https://doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v1i1.42.

Brouwer-Goossensen D, van Genugten L, Lingsma HF, Dippel DWJ, Koudstaal PJ, den Hertog HM. Self-efficacy for health-related behaviour change in patients with TIA or minor ischemic stroke. Psychol Heal 2018;33:1490–501. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2018.1508686.

Bandura A. Self-efficacy : Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change 1977;84:191–215.

Jumain, Hargono R, Bakar A. Self-efficacy of stroke patients at the inpatient installation room of surabaya haji general hospital. Int J Nurs Heal Serv 2019;2:243–8. https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v2i4.154.

Ismatika, Umdatus S. Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Perilaku Self Care Pasien Pasca Stroke di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya. J Chem Inf Model 2017;10. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.

Bandura, A. Self efficacy Mechanism in Psikological and Health Promoting Behavior. New Jersey: Prentice Hall; 2010.

Pongantung H, SAS J, Lanny M, Ndjaua M. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Self Efficacy pada Pasien Stroke di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo. Mirasehat 2018;VIII.

Susilawati F, SK N. Faktor Resiko Kejadian Stroke. J Ilm Keperawatan Sai Betik 2018;14:41. https://doi.org/10.26630/jkep.v14i1.1006.

Muhrini A, Ika S, Sihombing Y, Hamra Y. dengan Kejadian Stroke 2012:24–30.

Magerl W, Krumova EK, Baron R, Tölle T, Treede RD, Maier C. Reference data for quantitative sensory testing (QST): Refined stratification for age and a novel method for statistical comparison of group data. Pain 2010;151:598–605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2010.07.026.

Goldstein LB, Adams R, Alberts MJ, Appel LJ, Brass LM, Bushnell CD, et al. Primary prevention of ischemic stroke. A guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council: Cosponsored by the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Interdisciplinary Working Group; Cardiovascular Nursing Counc. vol. 37. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000223048.70103.F1.

Guzik TJ, Touyz RM. Oxidative stress, inflammation, and vascular aging in hypertension. Hypertension 2017;70:660–7. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.07802.

Torrisi M, De Cola MC, Buda A, Carioti L, Scaltrito MV, Bramanti P, et al. Self-Efficacy, Poststroke Depression, and Rehabilitation Outcomes: Is There a Correlation? J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2018;27:3208–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.07.021.

Rustika IM. Efikasi Diri: Tinjauan Teori Albert Bandura. Bul Psikol 2012;20:18–25. https://doi.org/10.22146/bpsi.11945.

Jumain, Bakar A, Hagono R. Self Efficacy Pasien Stroke di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Surabaya 2020;11:74–7.

Avendaño M, Kunst AE, Huisman M, Van Lenthe F, Bopp M, Borrell C, et al. Educational Level and Stroke Mortality: A Comparison of 10 European Populations during the 1990s. Stroke 2015;35:432–7. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000109225.11509.EE.

Gruber-Baldini AL, Velozo C, Romero S, Shulman LM. Validation of the PROMIS® measures of self-efficacy for managing chronic conditions. Qual Life Res 2017;26:1915–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-017-1527-3.

Stecksen A, Glader EL, Asplund K, Norrving B, Eriksson M. Education level and inequalities in stroke reperfusion therapy: observations in the Swedish stroke register. Stroke 2014;45:2762–8. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005323.

Iosif C, Papathanasiou M, Staboulis E, Gouliamos A. Social factors influencing hospital arrival time in acute ischemic stroke patients. Neuroradiology 2012;54:361–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-011-0884-9.

Wahyuni A, Rezkiki F. Pemberdayaan dan Efikasi Diri Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Terstruktur 2015;1:28–39.

Mardhiah A, Nurleli, Hermansyah. PERSEPSI PASIEN STROKE TENTANG DUKUNGAN PASANGAN DI BANDA ACEH Perception of Stroke Patients to the Spousal Support Case Study in Banda Aceh. Idea Nurs J 2015;VI:62–73.

Hayulita S, Sari DR, Depresi KK. PASIEN PASKA STROKE DI RUANG RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT STROKE NASIONAL ( RSSN ) BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2014 Staf Pengajar Program Studi S1 Keperawatan STIKes Yarsi Sumbar Bukittinggi Mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Keperawatan STIKes Yarsi Sumbar Bukittinggi 2014.

Ostwald SK, Wasserman J, Davis S. Medications, comorbidities, and medical complications in stroke survivors: The cares study. Rehabil Nurs 2006;31:10–4. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2048-7940.2006.tb00004.x.

Guyton, Arthur. Arterial Pressure and Hypertension Chapter 18 Nervous Regulatin of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure. Buku Ajar. Singapore: Saunder Elsevier; 2014.

Junaidi. Stroke Waspada Ancamannya. Yogyakarta: PT Bhuana Ilmu Populer Kelompok Gramedia; 2011.

Siti Rohmatul Laily. Hubungan Karakteristik Penderita Dan Hipertensi Dengan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik. J Berk Epidemiol 2017;5:48–59. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v5i1.

Wasalamah B, Saputra MAS. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Self Efficacy Pembatasan Cairan pada Pasein Hemodialisa 2021;6.

Craft TKS, DeVries AC. Role of IL-1 in Poststroke Depressive-like Behavior in Mice. Biol Psychiatry 2006;60:812–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.011.

French MA, Moore MF, Pohlig R, Reisman D. Self-efficacy mediates the relationship between balance/walking performance, activity, and participation after stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil 2016;23:77–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/10749357.2015.1110306.

Setyoadi S, Nasution TH, Kardinasari A. Family Support in Improving Independence of Stroke Patients. J Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal Nurs Sci 2018;6:96–107. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jurnalilmukeperawatan(journalofnursingscience).2018.006.01.10.

Rahman R, Dewi FST, Setyopranoto I. Dukungan keluarga dan kualitas hidup bagi penderita stroke pada fase pasca akut di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Ber Kedokt Masy 2017;33:383. https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.22599.

Coombs UE. Spousal caregiving for stroke survivors. J Neurosci Nurs 2007;39:112–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/01376517-200704000-00008.

Lum. Stroke Support Grub 2013.

Arsyta S, Kusuma K, Parjo. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Self Efficacy pada Pasien dengan Penyakit Stroke Diruang Rawat Jalan Poli Saraf Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Kota Pontianak 2016:1–69.

Wahyuni S, Dewi C, Ilmu I, Bhakti K, Kediri W. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Efikasi Diri Pasien Pasca Stroke: Studi Cross Sectional Di Rsud Gambiran Kediri Factors Associated With Self-Efficacy of Post-Stroke Patients: a Cross-Sectional Study in Gambiran Kediri Hospital 2018:85–92.

Lingga. All About Stroke: Hidup Sebelum dan Pasca Stroke. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo; 2013.

Mcgeough E, Pollock A, Ln S, Dennis M, Sharpe M, Lewis S, et al. Interventions for post-stroke fatigue ( Review ) 2009.

Leegaard OF. Diffuse cerebral symptoms in convalescents from cerebral infarction and myocardial infarction. Acta Neurol Scand 2009;67:348–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1983.tb03152.x.

Choi-Kwon S, Kim JS. Poststroke fatigue: an emerging, critical issue in stroke medicine. Int J Stroke 2011;6:328–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4949.2011.00624.x.

Muina-Lopez R, Guidon M. Impact of post-stroke fatigue on self-efficacy and functional ability. Eur J Physiother 2013;15:86–92. https://doi.org/10.3109/21679169.2013.792868.

Budi S, Syahfitri RD. Hubungan Lama Waktu Menderita Stroke Dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Klien Dalam Melakukan Aktivitas Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Sehari-Hari. J Kesehat Saelmakers PERDANA 2018;1:58. https://doi.org/10.32524/jksp.v1i2.382.

Simamora, Henry. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Edisi 2. Yogyakarta: STIE YKPN; 2006.

Frost Y, Weingarden H, Zeilig G, Nota A, Rand D. Self-care self-efficacy correlates with independence in basic activities of daily living in individuals with chronic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2015;24:1649–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.03.054.

Notoatmodjo. Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2003.

Asfar A, Rusniyanti D. PENDERITA STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2018 2018;7.

Mellon L, Brewer L, Hall P, Horgan F, Williams D, Hickey A, et al. Cognitive impairment six months after ischaemic stroke: A profile from the ASPIRE-S study. BMC Neurol 2015;15:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-015-0288-2.

Heather, Herdman, editors. Diagnosa keperawatan : definisi dan klasifikasi 2009/2011. edisi baha. Jakarta: EGC; 2010.

Arianti WD, Ginting S, Tampubolon AC. Hubungan Pengetahuan Pasien Tentang Stroke Dengan Kepatuhan Menjalani Fisioterapi Di Ruang Fisioterapi Rsud Dr.Pirngadi Medan Tahun 2016. J Ilm PANNMED (Pharmacist, Anal Nurse, Nutr Midwivery, Environ Dent 2019;13:54–60. https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v13i1.170.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35720/tscd3kep.v8i02.457

Article Metrics

Abstract viewed : 82 times
PDF files downloaded : 20 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.