ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGONSUMSI TABLET BESI

Riska Mila Valentina, Fatmawaty Amir Tangke, Meidayana Refisiliyani, Dewi Nur Anita

Abstract


Latar belakang:  Ibu hamil harus terpenuhi asupan gizinya. Tindakan mengonsumsi tablet besi secara teratur selama kehamilan merupakan upaya pemenuhan gizi mikro dan pencegahan anemia. Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengkaji kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam konsumsi tablet besi dengan menempatkan tingkat pengetahuan sebagai faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan tersebut.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Partisipan penelitian adalah ibu hamil pada trimester II–III yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Puruk Cahu. Sebanyak 40 ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dipilih sebagai sampel melalui purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan instrumen kuesioner pengetahuan dan skala MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) untuk menilai tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah. Seluruh data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square

Hasil: Analisis menunjukkan diperoleh p-value= 0,003 (<0,05) ada korelasi signifikan antara pengetahuan dan kepatuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 18 responden dangan pengetahuan baik, sebanyak 13 orang (72,2%) memiliki kepatuhan tinggi dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi. Secara lebih rinci, pada kelompok responden berjumlah 22 orang, jumlah terbanyak adalah 10 responden (45,5%) yang diklasifikasikan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sedang.

Kesimpulan: Secara statistik, pengetahuan terbukti berasosiasi signifikan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet besi. Artinya, semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan yang dimiliki, semakin besar kecenderungan ibu hamil untuk patuh dalam konsumsi tablet bes.

 

Kata kunci :  Ibu hamil, tablet besi, kepatuhan, pengetahuan


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35720/tscbid.v10i02.908

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